Alice Shani Lankri
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One of you reaches, one of you needs space

And why that has almost nothing to do with how much you love each other.

Alice Shani Lankri · 4 September 2026 · 7 min read

You text, then you watch the three dots that never come. Six hours later he is "sorry, been slammed", and by then your body has already run the whole story: forgotten, unimportant, alone again, just like before.

He tells a completely different story about the same six hours. Nothing was wrong, one thing led to another, and the fourteen messages waiting when he finally looked at his phone felt less like love than like a countdown he was already behind on.

Neither of you is making this up. You are both accurate reporters of what happened inside you. And the gap between your two true stories has a name, and the name is not incompatibility.

The pattern was set before either of you could talk

Long before you had words, you already knew something about whether reaching for someone worked. Whether it usually came back to you. Whether it had to be loud to be noticed. Or whether it was safer, on balance, to stop reaching and manage on your own. That knowledge got built in the first years of life, with whoever raised you, long before it had anything to do with the person you are with now.

Psychologists call this an attachment pattern. Not a diagnosis, not a personality type. A strategy your body learned, once, for getting a need met under the actual conditions you grew up in, and has kept running ever since because it worked well enough to survive on.

Secure

Reaching mostly worked. You ask plainly, and someone else's need for space does not automatically read as rejection.

Anxious

Reaching worked sometimes and not others, unpredictably. You learned to reach harder, sooner, louder, to lower the odds of being missed.

Avoidant

Reaching mostly cost more than it returned. You learned to need less, visibly, and to handle things yourself before anyone had the chance to disappoint you.

Fearful

Closeness itself was unpredictable, sometimes safe and sometimes not. Part of you wants it and part of you braces against it, at the same time.

On the numbers: the original large-scale study of adult attachment, Hazan and Shaver's 1987 "love quiz," found that around 56 to 60 percent of adults describe themselves as securely attached, with the rest splitting fairly evenly between the anxious and avoidant patterns. It was a self-report survey with three categories, not a clinical assessment, and later research added the fourth, fearful category. Read more at the University of Illinois overview of adult attachment research.

The trap two patterns build together

The single most common pairing I see in the couples who come to me is one anxious pattern with one avoidant pattern. It is not bad luck and it is not a sign you chose wrong.

Here is the cycle. She feels the distance and reaches, maybe with a text, maybe with a question that has an edge to it. He feels the reach as pressure, and does what has always worked for him: he steps back to get some air. She feels the step back as confirmation of the exact thing she was afraid of, and reaches harder. He feels that as more pressure, and steps back further. Neither one is doing anything wrong by their own logic. Each one's strategy is what triggers the other's.

The chase is not proof you love them more.
The distance is not proof you love them less.

What actually separates couples who get out of this loop from couples who live inside it for years is not which pattern either of them has. It is whether they have a name for the cycle they can say out loud, together, from outside of it, instead of only living it from inside.

A tool for next time, not for right now

You cannot think your way out of the cycle while you are inside it. This is for the calm hour after, so the next round has a different ending.

  1. Separately, each of you finishes this sentence in writing: "When I feel far from you, what I actually do is ___, and what I am hoping it gets me is ___."
  2. Trade sentences. No defending, no fixing. Just: "Now I see what you were reaching for."
  3. Agree on one line either of you can say mid-cycle, next time, instead of reaching harder or stepping back further. Something like "I notice we're doing the thing" works because it names the pattern instead of accusing the person.
  4. Agree on what the other person will do when they hear that line. Usually it is smaller than either of you expects: a hand on an arm, five minutes, one sentence of reassurance.

The goal is not to stop needing what you need. It is to catch the cycle one round earlier than you did last time.

When it is worth bringing in a third person

Not every couple needs support to work with this. The sign that you might: when you can both describe the cycle accurately and it keeps happening anyway, because naming it from the outside and interrupting it from inside a real moment are two different skills. That is exactly where a third presence in the room helps, catching the pattern live, in the body, as it is happening between you rather than after.

I work with couples on Zoom from anywhere in the world, and in person around Lisbon and Sintra. I am trained in couples therapy, and my work is somatic and focused. Full details on the couples coaching page.

Questions people ask

Can an attachment pattern actually change?

Yes. Researchers call it earned secure attachment: a pattern formed early can shift through a relationship, therapy or coaching that repeatedly gives your body a different, more reliable experience than the one it learned on. It is slower than insight, and it does happen.

Does an anxious-avoidant pairing mean we are fundamentally incompatible?

No. It is the most common pairing I see, not the rarest, and it is workable once both of you can name the cycle while you are inside it instead of only after. What makes it hard is not the combination itself, it is neither of you having a name for what is happening.

How do I know which pattern I have?

Look at what you do, not what you feel, when someone you love goes quiet. Reaching harder and faster points toward anxious. Needing space and handling it alone points toward avoidant. Most people are not a pure type, and the same person can lean differently with different partners.

Is this the same as being clingy or cold?

No, and that reframe matters. Clingy and cold describe character. Anxious and avoidant describe a strategy your body built once to get a need met under real conditions. The behaviour can look similar from the outside, but one framing invites shame and the other invites understanding.

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